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Space Travel

For a direct link to the USA space programs home page click either of the following links, however we encourage you read the the following article on Private Space Travel.  Here you go Kennedy Space Center  

Private Space Travel 

Not as far fetched as it was just a few years ago. 

Since Burt Rutan's  SpaceShipOne made it's  successful  space flight on October the 4th of 2004 to claim the Ansari X-Prize, the concept of Space travel for the average or slightly more than average person, has become a conceivable fantasy. A fantasy for some and a reality for others.

For space travel to become common place it was/is necessary for the public sector to take over the reins and show that it can be done safely and at only the tiniest fraction of cost that governments are spending on extremely infrequent voyages into space. This has now been achieved by Burt Rutan a renowned  innovative aircraft designer and his team at Scaled Composites. The endeavor was backed by the financing of Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen.

 With a 20 million dollar investment and under pressure to be the first to enter space, return to earth and then to return space and back within less than 14 days between launches,( see X PRIZE homepage or watch a PowerPoint presentation -you must have Powerpoint installed- Click on Slide Show  on menu bar to start it.) the team devised a high altitude launch vehicle (the White Knight) and a spaceship module (SpaceShipOne).

 

The White Knight piggy backing SpaceShipOne to launch altitude

If you would like to see the Space Ship One  and the White Knight up close and personal they will be at the EAA's Oshkosh AirVenture 2005

SpaceShipOne made three flights, the first a shakeout, to just work out any kinks and the the 2nd and 3rd in close succession to Claim the X Prize. The first successful flight of the attempt for the X Prize was piloted by Michael Melville, a test pilot and friend of Burt Rutan.  During the first space flight there was  an unanticipated rolling (a total of 29 time in just a few seconds). Mike Melville was able to get it under control and his entry into space and the the history books was achieved. For the next spaceflight it would be  test pilot Brian Binnie's turn to fly SpaceShipOne, and so he did. On Oct. 4, 2004, only 5 days later after the first successful spaceflight,  SpaceShipOne made its second successful trip to space, capturing the $10 million prize.  Orbital flight was not achieved nor required, only that the spaceship reach 100 Kilometers above the earth and return safely. This now clears the way for commercial travel into space.

wshuttle2.jpg (33461 bytes)            Earth .jpg (193303 bytes)            wshuttlelaunch.jpg (34840 bytes)  

 To see a high resolution photo of Earth as seen through from SpaceShipOne click the thumbnail. 

What's next?

If you can  spare  a couple of hundred thousand Dollars (US)  you may want to contact Sir Richard Branson the founder of Virgin Atlantic who is formulating plans to offer trips, based on the SpaceshipOne's success (see below) . However there were several contestants in the X prize, some of which plan to continue pursuing the concept of public space access. 

Interorbital Systems is pressing on with its plans to open the space frontier to tourists.  Interorbital is currently constructing two new rockets: the Nano, which will send tiny satellites into orbit, and the Neptune, a rocket capable of ferrying up to eight people into orbit. The team plans to compete for the America's Space Prize that is being offered by entrepreneur Bob Bigelow for a private vehicle that can carry passengers to Earth orbit. "The fact that this orbital prize has come up is really interesting to us," team co-leader Randa Milliron stated.

If you would like to see these other projects then you may follow these links and you will return here when you close out the new windows. Click on any of the following links to take you to the corresponding space developers site, we believe you will find it them very interesting:  Interorbital Systems  Environmental Aeroscience Corporation  or  Space Dev.

Several investor groups are devising ways to create space hotels. Sorry no outside swimming pools.

 

Things are happening at Virgin Atlantic or rather Virgin Galactic. According to the newsletter that we received, several thing are in the works:

    A spaceport agreement has be reached between Virgin Galactic and the state of New Mexico and will be located in the southern region of the State. The development will occupy some 27 square miles and include the Mission Control center, a training facility for potential astronauts, and luxurious accommodations. The spaceport is being built by the State of New Mexico for the cost of approximately 200 million dollars. 

Several future astronauts have already placed deposits good towards securing seats on on future flights. At this time it would seem that the flights will be suborbital. Meaning that the spacecraft will accelerate to a speed that will allow it to reach outer space (approx. 60 miles up) where the occupants will experience weightlessness and be able to view the Earth breifly before it begins the descent back home. In addition to those that have forked over the deposits there have been about 37,000 people who have registered with Virgin Galactic requesting to be informed of changes.

To visit the website of Virgin Galactic you may follow this link. 

The Xprize organization has started an annual event to promote private space travel called the X PRIZE CUP and it will be held in Las Cruces New Mexico. The first one was held in October of 2005 and attracted 15000 space enthusiasts.  For powerpoint slide show of the proposed X PRIZE CUP click Here.

We encourage you to return here frequently for any changes or news as this field is likely to rocket onwards.  

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